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Heating
The end of new oil or coal boilers as of July 1, 2022
Publié le 12 janvier 2022 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
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In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the installation of heating or hot water equipment using fuel oil will be prohibited from 1er July 2022, unless it is not possible to use other energy sources. Equipment already settled can continue to be used, maintained and repaired, but financial aid of up to €11,000 are intended to encourage their replacement. A decree issued in Official Journal 6 january 2022 sets out these new provisions.
From 1er July 2022, new equipment settled for heating or hot water production in residential or commercial buildings, new or existing, will have to comply with a greenhouse gas emissions cap of 300 gCO2eq/KWh PCI.
This excludes the installation of new equipment running on fuel oil or coal, the combustion of which actually exceeds this CO2 emission threshold, or any appliance using another energy source and whose performance would not comply with it.
All new equipment using heat networks, electricity, biomass, solar or geothermal energy, gas, or liquid biofuel (such as biofuel) will be settled in buildings if they comply with the emission cap of 300 gCO2eq/KWh PCI.
However, in order to take account of specific situations, a derogation is possible where:
- the necessary works would be technically impossible or would infringe regulations or laws relating to land or property rights,
- or where there is no existing heat or natural gas network, and no equipment which is compatible with this threshold can be settled without strengthening the local electricity network.
Depending on the nature of the work, this impossibility must be justified by a feasibility study of energy supplies, or by a note by a professional of the installation of the heating devices, or a professional qualified in the conduct of energy audits.
These provisions will take effect in the construction of new buildings for which the building permit will be filed after 1er July 2022, or if there is a need to replace heating or hot water equipment in existing buildings, after 1er July 2022. It should be noted, however, that they do not apply to equipment used in the emergency of a main installation.
In order to support households and service sector companies facing this need, and more generally to encourage the replacement of such equipment, aid is planned (« Heating boost »,« Heating of tertiary buildings », « MaPrimeRenovate' »), which can be up to €11,000 depending on the situation, and whether the new facility uses renewable energy.
However, existing facilities that exceed this 300 gCO2eq/KWh PCI threshold may continue to be used, maintained, or repaired when available.
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