Declaration of French nationality of the brother or sister of a French national

Verified 24 February 2023 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)

You have a brother or a sister who is now french and you want to have french nationality? You can, by your majority and under certain conditions, make a declaration of french nationality. We will tell you the steps to follow to make the request.

Step-by-step approach

Birth in France

Your brother or your sister must be born in France of foreigner parents.

Acquisition of French nationality

Your brother or your sister duty to have acquired French nationality in one of 3 ways:

  • By majority, by reason of his habitual residence in France on that date and for a continuous or discontinuous period of at least 5 years since he was 11 years old
  • Or from the age of 16, by reason of his habitual residence in France at the time of his declaration of nationality and during a continuous or discontinuous period of at least 5 years since the age of 11
  • Or from the age of 13 years, at the request of his parents, by reason of his habitual residence in France for a continuous or discontinuous period of at least 5 years from the age of 8 years

Please note

All these conditions must be completed by date of your return of French nationality. If not, check if you can to become French by another procedure.

Age

You must to be of age (18 years or older).

Residence in France

You must reside in France since age 6 years in a manner that usual and regular (you must have a valid residence permit).

In addition, you must not have been expulsion order or a prohibition of French territory still in force.

Schooling

You must have completed compulsory schooling in France in a establishment subject to State control.

No criminal conviction

You should not be in any of the following situations:

  • To have been sentenced in France to a sentence of at least 6 months' imprisonment without suspension
  • Having been convicted of a criminal offense crime or a offense constituting an infringement of the fundamental interests of the Nation
  • Having been convicted of a criminal offense act of terrorism

However, you are not concerned in case of rehabilitation or erasure of the conviction of Bulletin No. 2 of your criminal record.

Please note

All these conditions must be completed by date of your return of French nationality. If not, check if you can to become French by another procedure.

General case

The process costs €55.

This tax is paid with a tax stamp.

However, if you file abroad, the payment is made to the consulate.

In Guyana

The process costs €27.50.

This tax is paid with a tax stamp.

Documents to be provided

Prepare the following documents to build your case:

1. Form, photo, stamp, identity, home

  • Form cerfa no. 15561 in 2 copies
    You have to fill it out, date it and sign it.
  • 2 recent ID photos
    You must paste the photos on the 2 copies of the form.
  • Electronic tax stamp of €55 (except in the case of an application made abroad)
  • Copy of ID
  • If you are a national of a non-EU country European (EU) and that you went into the Schengen area from a state not included in this space for a period of less than 3 months during the 5 years preceding the filing of your application, provide your travel document and those of your minor children who could become French by their majority

2. Civil status

  • Your original birth certificate
    The birth certificate issued in France must be less than 3 months old.
    The birth certificate must be issued by the registrar of the place where the birth certificate is kept.
    The birth certificate must indicate the surname, first name, date and place of birth of your parents.
    If any of this information is missing, the instructor service may ask you for the birth certificates of your parents.
    In case of impossibility to provide your birth certificate or in case of presentation of a multilingual extract, other documents will be requested.
  • Documents with the date, place of birth and marriage of your parents if they are married.
  • If you are married, your marriage certificate
  • If you have a CIVIL PARTNERSHIP, the registration receipt issued by the court, mayor or notary
  • In the case of previous marriages, marriage certificates and any documents justifying their dissolution.
    For example, copy of divorce judgment, death certificate.
  • In case of previous CIVIL PARTNERSHIPS, proof of registration of the CIVIL PARTNERSHIP(s)

3. If you have children

  • Birth certificates of your minor children
    A birth certificate issued in France must be less than 3 months old.

For your minor children foreigners can become French at the same time as you:

  • Civil status documents or court decisions establishing the parentage children with you
  • Documents proving their habitual residence with you, or their alternate residence with you in the event of separation or divorce
    For example, proof of attendance at nursery, school certificate of the current year

4. Family connection with your French brother or sister

  • Birth certificate of your brother or sister with parentage (surname, first name, date and place of birth of his parents) issued by the municipality holding the document
  • If you were born to the same parents, a copy of their family record book
  • If you have only one common parent, a full copy of that parent’s birth certificate

5. French nationality of your brother or sister

You must provide proof that your brother or sister has acquired French nationality by providing:

  • a certificate of French nationality,
  • or a full copy of his birth certificate mentioning his French nationality,
  • or a copy of his registered declaration of French nationality.

6. Education in France in an establishment that has signed an agreement with the State

You must provide school certificates covering, without any interruption, the period of compulsory schooling (from September of the year of 6 to the anniversary date of 16).

7. Residence in France on the day of declaration of French nationality

  • Copy of your residence permit, or if you are European, a copy of your valid passport
  • Any recent document in your name with your current address
    For example, recent electricity, water, or landline bills, last rent receipt

8. Habitual residence in France after the age of 16

  • Documents proving the continuity of your regular and habitual residence in France since the age of 16.
    You can provide different documents to cover this period.
    For example, certificates of payment of benefits by the Caf: titleContent, career or individual status records, apprenticeship contracts, probationary certificates, work certificates, Pôle emploi registration certificates
  • If you are taken care of by your CIVIL PARTNERSHIP or partner, proof of his/her income
  • If you are married, a copy of your spouse's residence permit or, if he/she is European, any document proving his/her residence in France
  • If you have minor children, documents proving their residence in France

9. foreigner criminal record

You must provide a foreigner criminal record extract or equivalent document issued by a competent judicial or administrative authority.

This document must be provided for any country in which you have resided for more than 6 months in the last 10 years.

If you cannot provide these documents, you must provide a criminal record extract from the country of nationality.

Please note

depending on your situation, the instructor service may request other documents and gives you a time limit to provide them.

Francization of surname and/or first name

To facilitate your integration, you can request francization of your surname and/or first names when you apply for acquisition of French nationality.

Guidelines for documents to be provided

Civil status record

One civil status document must be supplied in full and in original in the language of the country of origin.

A French civil status certificate must have been issued less than 3 months ago.

Copy or original of a document

You can provide copies of the requested documents except for civil status records.

A copy of a foreigner act shall be accompanied, if necessary, by a copy of the decision in implementation of which it has been drawn up, rectified or amended.

You will, however, be required to present the originals of the documents when you are called for an interview.

Translation

You must attach a translation of each document written in a foreign language.

You must provide the original translation.

The translation must be done by a translator on the list of experts approved by the courts of appeal.

However, translation is not required for a multilingual birth certificate extract one of whose languages is French.

In addition, to avoid having to translate some documents issued by a the European Union, one multilingual form can be attached.

See the e-justice site for more information.

Legalization or Apostille

Certain documents established abroad must be legalized or apostilles to be accepted in France.

Inquire at the embassy or consulate of the country concerned.

In France

You have to go to the platform for access to French nationality, which depends on where you live.

According to the platforms, the file must be deposited at the counter or sent by post in RAR: titleContent.

Click the interactive map to find out what you need to do.

Please note

if your request is to be sent by mail, add a stamped envelope to your file at your address and a blank 500-gram "followed" letter.

Who shall I contact

It is delivered to you or sent a receipt as soon as your file is complete.

Abroad

You must submit your application to a French consulate.

It is delivered to you or sent a receipt as soon as your file is complete.

Warning  

you must report any change in situation occurred after you submitted or submitted your application. For example, change of address, marriage, CIVIL PARTNERSHIPS, divorce, dissolution of CIVIL PARTNERSHIPS, birth.

You're called in for an interview.

This interview is used to verify whether the acquisition of French nationality should be refused for indignity or lack of assimilation.

This interview is not about the level of knowledge of the French language.

You must provide originals of your official identity documents.

Once the interview is over, a receipt it's given to you.

In France

The naturalization platform studies your declaration of French nationality.

Your declaration of French nationality is registered (accepted) if all the conditions are met.

Otherwise, your file is sent to the ministry in charge of naturalization, with a reasoned opinion, within a period of 6 months following the date of subscription of your statement.

The department has 1 year to refuse to register your return, or 2 years if a procedure has been initiated to oppose your acquisition of French nationality.

The period runs from the delivery of the receipt delivered at the end of the interview.

To the foreigner

Your file shall be forwarded to the Ministry responsible for naturalization, with a reasoned opinion, within 6 months of date of subscription of your statement.

The department has 1 year to refuse to register your return, or 2 years if a procedure has been initiated to oppose your acquisition of French nationality.

The period runs from the delivery of the receipt delivered at the end of the interview.

Your prefecture will give you a copy of your declaration of French nationality.

Your statement mentions that it has been recorded.

The effective date of your French nationality is the date of subscription of your statement.

You must keep this document who proves your nationality.

This document is required for apply for a certificate of french nationality and one national identity card.

Check the declaration for report a possible error :

  • If there is an error in the information on the declaration, please send a letter to the Ministry of the Interior.
  • In case of error on the civil status document (birth and/or marriage), send a letter to the Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs.
Who shall I contact

Répondez aux questions successives et les réponses s’afficheront automatiquement

Refusal to register your return

If one of the conditions laid down by law is not met, the Minister responsible for naturalization denies registration of your declaration of French nationality.

The department has 1 year to refuse to register your return, or 2 years if a procedure to oppose your acquisition of French nationality is initiated.

The period runs from the delivery of the receipt delivered at the end of the interview.

The department will notify its reasoned decision.

You have a six-month period to challenge the decision before the competent court of your place of residence if registration has been refused.

The lawyer is obligatory. He's the one who does the walk.

Opposition to you becoming French

The minister in charge of naturalizations can oppose your acquisition of French nationality for indignity or lack of assimilation other than linguistic.

You have a two-month period for challenge the decision before the Council of State.

The lawyer is obligatory. He's the one who does the walk.

Declaration of French nationality (brother or sister of French)

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