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Air quality
Indoor air: attention to pollutants
Publié le null - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
The air you breathe in your home can be of a lower quality than the outside air because of specific pollutants related to heating and cooking appliances, smoking, cleaning and deodorizing products, paints, varnish and glue furniture... The Environment and Energy Management Agency (Ademe) provided an update.
The dwellings contain concentrations of various pollutants that can have health consequences, whereas the average time spent in them is 16 hours a day.
FYI
The Department of the Environment has developed Good air at my placeThis tool allows you to determine for free if the air in your home is polluted: you answer a few questions and you get a diagnosis and recommendations to improve the quality of your indoor air.
How to improve indoor air quality?
Promoting the natural circulation of air
Good ventilation of the habitat provides fresh air, removes odors and pollutants, removes moisture (mold is harmful to health) and provides combustion appliances with the oxygen they need. This requires:
- Ventilate daily for 10 minutes in the morning and evening, and longer during cleaning or do-it-yourself work;
- Never block an air intake or exhaust vent and clean them regularly;
- Ensure there is always approximately 2 cm of space under the interior doors to allow air to circulate.
Avoiding smoking in the house
Tobacco is the main source of pollution in the home and promotes cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in smokers and those around them.
Use extra heaters with caution
- Do not use continuous oil or gas backup heaters to heat a chamber or for a poorly ventilated room;
- Use quality fuel for wood-burning appliances (never recovered wood, often treated or painted);
- Regularly sweep the smoke ducts.
Opt for the least harmful products for maintenance
- Promote environmental logos to limit the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and pollutants (e.g. the European Ecolabel);
- Never mix the products;
- Avoid the use of disinfectants;
- Prefer steam cleaning;
- Avoid spraying products;
- Store products in a ventilated room.
Avoiding the use of odorous products
Chemical deodorizers, incense, scented candles, products containing natural substances (e.g. essential oils) also emit pollutants. To get rid of bad smells, it is preferable to ventilate the rooms.
FYI
The effectiveness of cleaning plants is not scientifically validated.
Additional topics
Service-Public.fr
Ecological Transition Agency (Ademe)
Indoor Air Quality Observatory
Ecological Transition Agency (Ademe)
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