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Succession
House in undivided: a possible sale in which cases?
Publié le null - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
Some urban development projects can be blocked because of the refusal of the owners of a house in very poor condition to sell it. This is particularly the case when successions take a very long time to settle. In this context, a senator asks the Department of Justice about a possible evolution of the rules for the sale of undivided property.
In its reply, the Ministry recalls that, according to article 815-3 of the Civil Code, the unanimity of the owners is necessary to accomplish the sale of such a property.
However, in order to avoid blockages, there are situations where the sale of a property in undivided form is possible (an emergency or a threat to the common interest).
It is also possible to achieve the sale of this type of property at the request of the indivists holding at least 2/3 of the individ rights (knowing that in case of silence or refusal of the latter within 3 months from the notification of the project, this sale must be authorized by the court of first instance).
As a result, the department indicates that it has not yet considered regulatory developments at this level.
Finally, the Ministry points out that, in the face of this type of situation which may hinder the finalization of certain urban development projects, municipalities have other legal solutions (expropriation procedure for reasons of public interest, pre-emption rights).
Reminder
After a death, when there are several heirs, the estate's assets are divided (they belong to all the heirs).
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