Hiring in extra contract (CDD of use)
Verified 10 July 2025 - Directorate of Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister), Ministry of Labor
Can you enter into an extra contract with your employer (also known as FIXED-TERM CONTRACT: titleContent of use)? Under what conditions can this type of contract be implemented? What are the sectors of activity in which the contract of extra can be concluded? We present you your rights if you are hired under an extra contract.
The contract of extra or contract of use is a FIXED-TERM CONTRACT: titleContent a particular that allows your employer to hire you to perform a specific and temporary task.
Your employer offers you a fixed-term contract for the duration of a mission of a few hours, a day or several consecutive days.
This contract can only be used to meet one-off and immediate needs for a specific position.
The contract of extra or FIXED-TERM CONTRACT: titleContent can be concluded if it fulfills the 3 cumulative conditions following:
- The business sector that authorizes this type of contract
- Constant use of the sector of activity not to resort to the contract of indefinite duration (CDI)
- Temporary nature of employment
During the term of your employment contract, you are an employee present in the company on an occasional and irregular basis.
Warning
The extra contract should not be confused with the part-time contract or with the temporary employment contract (temporary). The part-time or temporary employee works regularly in the company.
In certain sectors of activity for which the DTA: titleContent is not a traditionally used recruitment method, it is customary and legal to use the contract of extra (CDD of use).
Sectors of activity | Fixed-term contract extra |
---|---|
Travel agencies and tourism | Yes |
Moving | Yes |
Services to the person | Yes |
Hospitality, catering | Yes |
Recreation and holiday center | Yes |
Public health center located in areas with a shortage of doctors | Yes |
Fairground activity | Yes |
Professional sport | Yes |
Teaching | Yes |
Show | Yes |
Cultural action | Yes |
Audiovisual, film production, phonographic edition | Yes |
Logging | Yes |
Naval Repair | Yes |
Information | Yes |
Surveys, polls | Yes |
Meat storage and storage | Yes |
Building and public works for construction sites abroad | Yes |
Cooperation, engineering and research technical assistance abroad | Yes |
Support activity of the armed forces abroad (provision of services, foodstuffs and miscellaneous goods) | Yes |
Scientific research under an international agreement (convention, administrative arrangement) | Yes |
Outside these sectors of activity or those covered by collective agreement or extended branch agreementHowever, the use of the usual fixed-term contract is not permitted.
Like any other fixed-term contract, the contract of extra or fixed-term contract of use must be established in writing.
The contract must include a precise definition of its reason. Otherwise, it can be requalified as DTA: titleContent.
A contract must be drawn up for each assignment of the employee.
The hiring formalities are identical to those of other employment contracts.
In the case of an extra-duty contract, the number of working hours is not the same as in a traditional employment contract.
The minimum duration and the maximum duration working time is determined by the practices of each sector of activity.
Warning
There are limits on the length of time you can be at the workplace, depending on the industry.
For example:
- a maximum duration per day of 11 hours for a cook, 12 hours for a night watchman, 11:30 for another employee
- a maximum weekly duration of 52 hours (over one week) and 50 hours (on average over 12 weeks) for all employees working on extra contracts
Your salary cannot be lower:
- at least the conventional minimum of the professional category to which it belongs
- and the amount of remuneration received in the same company by a permanent employee of equivalent qualification and holding the same functions
You must be paid for each of your interventions.
However, with the agreement of your employer, you can be paid per week, per fortnight or per month.
A single summary pay slip may be prepared that breaks down all actions when the contract term is less than 1 month (including overlap over 2 months).
Yes, you get a compensatory leave with pay when your contract ends.
The end of the extra contract does not entitle you to the precariousness allowance for other types of fixed-term contracts.
However, the premium may be paid to you if a collective agreement or a company collective agreement provides for
One waiting period is not necessary in case of succession of contracts with the same employee or with several employees on the same workstation.
Your extra contract can be reclassified as a permanent contract if the sector of activity in which you work does not provide for the use of this type of employment contract.
Your contract can also be reclassified as a permanent contract if the conditions of its execution are not respected.
Example :
In the hotel and restaurant sector, if the working time exceeds 60 days in a quarter in the same establishment, the contract can be reclassified as a permanent contract.
If you feel that your extra contract should be reclassified as a permanent contract, you must enter the labor court (CPH).
If your requalification request is accepted, your employment contract is then considered to be a DTA: titleContent from the date of signature of the extra contract concluded with your employer.
In addition, you are entitled to a requalification allowance equal to at least 1 month salary.
Your employer is liable to a fine of €3,750 and a fine €7,500 and 6 months' imprisonment in case of recidivism. For legal persons, the fine shall be multiplied by 5: or €18,750 and €37,500 in case of recurrence.
Who can help me?
Find who can answer your questions in your region
Administrative information by phone - Allô Service Public
For more information on this subject, you can contact Allô Service Public.
Attention: the service does not have access to users' personal files and therefore cannot provide information on their progress.
He does not respond questions on unemployment compensation and approaches to the France Labor (formerly Pôle emploi), the officials or contract workers of the fcivil service, the amount or payment of contributions social, wage or employer.
- Lundi : de 08h30 à 17h30
- Mardi : de 08h30 à 12h15
- Mercredi : de 08h30 à 12h15
- Jeudi : de 08h30 à 17h30
- Vendredi : de 13h00 à 16h15
- Service Free
The informants who answer you belong to the ministry in charge of labor.
Conditions for concluding a fixed-term contract
Exclusion from the benefit of the precariousness allowance
Successive fixed-term contracts
Conditions for recourse to the contract of use
Temporary use