When can an income tax supplement be claimed?
Verified 01 January 2023 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
The tax administration asks you for additional tax on a previous year? They can do so, for example, if they have made a mistake in determining your income tax. It has a certain amount of time (called limitation period or take-back period) to claim it from you.
The delay varies depending on your situation:
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The tax services ask you for an additional tax
The tax administration has a deadline until the end of the 3e the year following the year in which the tax is due.
Example :
The authority may act until December 31, 2025 for the 2022 income tax liability.
You receive a proposal for rectification
If the administration notify a proposal for rectification, the time limit shall be interrupted.
The date of such notification then serves as the basis for a new limitation period of 3 years.
Example :
You receive a proposed adjustment in November 2023 regarding your 2020 income tax, the administration has until December 31, 2026 to claim amounts you should have paid.
You're suspected of fraud
The deadline is extended until the end of the 10the the year following the year for which the tax is due, if you are suspected of tax fraud (including covert activity or fraudulent activity).
Example :
The authority may act until December 31, 2032 for the 2022 income tax liability.
- Civil Code: Article 2231Interruption of the limitation period acquired
- Tax procedures book: Articles L169 to L169A3-year clawback period for income tax and extension cases
- Tax procedures book: Articles L171 to L172HSpecific recovery period in case of error on the nature of the tax or the place of taxation (Article L171)
- Book of tax procedures: Articles L186 to L188 CGeneral 6-year recovery period and extension
- Tax procedures book: Article L189Resume Timeout Interruption
- Bofip-Taxes n°BOI-CF-PGR-10-20 relating to the withdrawal periods in respect of income tax
- Taxes: access your Special Space
Online service
FAQ
- Refer to the tax authorities (payment difficulties, complaint...)Service-Public.fr
- How long can the administration correct your tax?Ministry of Economy