Usufruct, bare ownership, full ownership: what differences?
Verified 21 April 2023 - Legal and Administrative Information Directorate (Prime Minister)
The difference is in the amount of rights over a property. Full ownership consists of usufruct and the bare-ownership.
Rights in the property | Holders | ||
---|---|---|---|
Owner (Full Ownership) | Bare-Owner | Usufructuary | |
Dispose of the property (for example, sell it) | Yes | Yes | No |
Use an asset (occupy it for example) | Yes | No | Yes |
Receive income from this property (e.g. rent) | Yes | No | Yes |
The attributes of the right of ownership (occupying a property, selling it, collecting the income) can be divided between the usufructuary and the naked owner. In this case, we are talking about dismemberment of property rights.
You can use a simulator to find out how the value of a property is divided between the usufructuary and the naked owner in the event of a break-up of the right of ownership. In particular, it allows you to calculate the amount to which registration fees will be applied in case of donation, inheritance, sale, etc.
Simulator: tax scale for usufruct and naked property
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