Commissioner of Justice (former bailiff and auctioneer)

Verified 08 July 2024 - Directorate of Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister), Ministry of Justice

Do you need a bailiff? Be careful, you must now call on a Commissioner of Justice. Indeed, since the 1ster july 2022, bailiffs and judicial auctioneers become commissioners of justice. We present you with the information you need to know.

Since 1er july 2022, a new profession of commissioner of justice is created.

It replaces the merged former professions of bailiff and judicial auctioneer.

The Commissioners of Justice are public and ministerial officials.

They shall perform the duties previously performed by the bailiff and the judicial auctioneer.

The new profession is led by the National Chamber of Commissioners of Justice.

The main tasks of the Commissioner of Justice are:

  • Enforce court decisions and actions or enforceable title
  • Make inventories, fix prices and sell furniture for sale by public auction under the law or by court order
  • Make the significance or the notification judicial or non-judicial acts
  • Taking precautionary measures after the opening of an estate
  • Providing court and tribunal hearings
  • To issue and enforce the recovery document provided for in the event of non-payment of a check
  • Implement the simplified procedure for recovering small amounts debts
  • Establish the state of play findings
  • Assist the Chief Registrar in his task of auditing supervisory accounts

The Commissioner of Justice may also perform the following missions :

  • Proceed to the amicable or judicial recovery of all claims
  • Make authoritative material findings at the request of the court or private individuals, except in criminal matters
  • Serve as liquidator in bankruptcy proceedings or as assistant to the judge in professional recovery proceedings
  • Fulfill receivership duties (temporary guardian of a thing)
  • Assist the judge in forming an opinion on a question of fact
  • Check the management accounts of a minor under guardianship

The Commissioner of Justice may engage in other activities as an incidental activity, but he is not entitled to engage in trade. For example, he may be a property administrator, an insurance agent, a judicial mediator or on a conventional basis (under certain conditions).

FYI  

The duties performed by the Commissioner of Justice are chargeable. Some tariffs are set by law. You can see the amount of these emoluments since legifrance.gouv.fr website.

You can find the contact details of a justice commissioner near your home on the website of the National Chamber of Justice Commissioners:

Who can help me?

Find who can answer your questions in your region

  • For information on the role of the Commissioners of Justice in a proceeding

    Telephone administrative information - Allo Public Service

    • accès

      For more information on this topic, you can contact Allô Service Public.

      Attention: the service does not have access to users' personal files and cannot therefore provide information on their status.

    • horaires
      • Lundi : de 08h30 à 17h30
      • Mardi : de 08h30 à 12h15
      • Mercredi : de 08h30 à 12h15
      • Jeudi : de 08h30 à 17h30
      • Vendredi : de 13h00 à 16h15

    • Request a call

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    • service

      The informants who answer you are from the Department of Justice.

  • For information on the fees charged by the Commissioners of Justice

    Commissioner of Justice (former bailiff and judicial auctioneer)