Le lien vers cette page a été envoyé avec succès aux destinataires.
Renter's home insurance: rental risks
Verified 11 March 2022 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
Clause providing for the termination of the lease in the event of the tenant's failure to fulfill his obligations (rent or unpaid charges, deposit of security not paid, absence of rental risk insurance, neighborhood disturbances noted by a judge). The judge pronounces the termination of the lease after finding the fault of the tenant, without being able to assess the importance of this fault.
An act of the Commissioner of Justice (formerly an act of a bailiff) informing a person that a trial is being initiated against him or her and summoning him or her before a court
An act by which a creditor requires the debtor to repay a debt on pain of payment of damages. Addressed by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt or by bailiff's deed.
Document attesting to the full payment of rent and expenses by the tenant. The tenant must make the request to the owner. The owner must then give it to him free of charge.
If you are renting a rental unit with a residential lease (including a mobility lease), you must take out rental risk insurance. This insurance will cover your liability in case of damage caused to the rented accommodation. You must comply with this obligation, regardless of your nationality and regardless of the duration of your stay in France.
What applies to you ?
General case
Yeah. Yeah. If you are a tenant of a rented accommodation with a residential lease (including a mobility lease), the law requires you to insure it at least with insurance for rental risk.
Rental risk insurance covers damage to the dwelling caused by a fire, explosion or water damage.
But the coverage of this insurance is only for the rental itself. Damage to neighbors is not covered by this insurance. They must be covered by another guarantee, called recourse of neighbors and third parties, which is optional.
Rental risk insurance also does not cover your personal property, which could be damaged in a disaster. The insurance will not reimburse you. To guarantee your goods, you must subscribe to a supplementary insurance, commonly referred to as multi-risk housing.
If you do not provide the landlord with a "rental risk" certificate of insurance, then the landlord can choose to either terminate the lease or take out "rental risk" insurance on your behalf.
Répondez aux questions successives et les réponses s’afficheront automatiquement
Termination of the lease
Your lease may or may not contain a rescission clause for lack of insurance covering rental risks (damage caused to the dwelling by a fire, explosion or water damage).
Lease with rescission clause
The landlord must instruct a commissioner of justice (formerly the court bailiff's command) to give you a command asking you to take insurance "rental risks".
After receiving the order, you have 1 month to take out a "rental risk" insurance.
If you have not taken out insurance within this period, the owner must apply to the court to protection litigation judge find that your lease is terminated and order your eviction from the dwelling.
Other Lease
The landlord must appoint a commissioner of justice (formerly the court bailiff's command) of you assign before the court, to ask the protection litigation judge terminate your lease and order your eviction from the dwelling.
FYI
Before summoning you to court, the owner can send you a formal notice comply with your obligation to take out rental risk insurance, but he is not obliged to do so.
Subscribing to a "rental risk" insurance for your account
The landlord must send you a registered letter with notice of receipt indicating his intention to take out a "rental risk" insurance, on your behalf.
FYI
When the landlord sends this email, they can no longer request termination of the lease for lack of insurance, even if your lease contains a termination clause.
After receiving this letter, you have 1 month to take out a "rental risk" insurance.
After this one month period, if you have not taken out insurance, the owner can take out one on your behalf.
The owner must then give you a copy of the insurance contract when it is taken out and each time it is renewed.
The owner pays the insurance premium annual invoice by the insurer. But you have to pay it back of this amount, which the owner may increase by not more than 10%. You must refund the total by 1/12eeach time the monthly rent is paid.
Example :
The owner paid an annual insurance premium of €200
The owner increases this amount by 10%
You owe him in total: €200 x 1.10 = €220
Each month, you must repay him: €220/12 = €18.33
The total amount to be repaid must be recorded on the notice of maturity and on the rent receipt.
You can end the insurance taken by the owner on your behalf. To do this, you must take out rental risk insurance and give him the certificate of insurance. The owner must terminate his insurance as soon as possible. You must refund the insurer's portion of the premium until termination.
When you permanently leave the accommodation before the end of the insurance contract, the owner must terminate it as soon as possible. You must refund the insurer's portion of the premium until the contract is terminated.
Seasonal rental or official accommodation
If you occupy a seasonal rental or an official accommodation, you do not have to take out insurance for rental risk.
However, if you are liable for damage to the dwelling, you will have to compensate the owner.
So you can take out insurance to protect yourself.
Rental risk insurance covers damage to the dwelling caused by a fire, explosion or water damage.
But the coverage of this insurance is only for the rental itself. Damage to neighbors is not covered by this insurance. They must be covered by another guarantee, called recourse of neighbors and third parties, which is optional.
Rental risk insurance also does not cover your personal property, which could be damaged in a disaster. The insurance will not reimburse you. To guarantee your goods, you must subscribe to a supplementary insurance, commonly referred to as multi-risk housing.
Common rules for leases of houses and rural property
Offenses and quasi-offenses
Insurance rules
Obligation of the lessee to provide a certificate of insurance
FAQ
National Institute of Consumer Affairs (INC)
National Institute of Consumer Affairs (INC)