French nationality of a child collected or entrusted to the child welfare system

Verified 11 December 2024 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)

Do you collect a child and want to know if he automatically acquires French nationality? We tell you what information to know depending on whether the child is collected by a French or entrusted to the Children's Welfare Agency (Ase).

Child taken in

Step-by-step approach

The following conditions must be met:

  • The child must be a minor (under 18) on the day of summons to the court or local chamber to subscribe to the declaration of french nationality
  • The child must be, for at least 3 years, collected by decision of the court and high by a Frenchman.

FYI  

If the child received does not meet these conditions, he or she may become French by the age of majority if he or she meets the conditions for automatic acquisition of french nationality. If this is not the case, it may, subject to conditions, to acquire french nationality by naturalization.

The request is made on free paper.

The child will be summoned to court to sign the declaration.

The legal representative of the child taken into care dates and signs the declaration if the child is under 16 years of age, or if the child is guardianship, or if a disability prevents him from expressing his will.

The minor over the age of 16 signs the declaration himself.

The transplant, or the consulate, if the minor lives abroad, draws up the declaration of French nationality, in two copies, on the basis of the information contained in the application and the documents provided.

Documents to be provided

The documents to be provided are as follows:

  • Application for French nationality on free paper
    The application must state the surname(s), first name(s), date and place of birth, address of the minor and, if necessary, the address of his/her legal representatives. It is useful to specify a telephone number and an email address.
  • Proof of collection for a period of at least three years.

About the child being collected

  • Full copy of the French or foreigners birth certificate
  • Proof of identity. For example, Republican identity card, foreigner passport, school card.
  • Proof of domicile
  • Recent photo ID
  • Proof of residence in France or abroad with the collector
  • Certified true copy of the collection decision
  • If necessary, a foreigner passport if it has the nationality of a non-EU country European (EU) and if he went to the Schengen area from a country which is not part of this area for a period of less than three months during the five years preceding the declaration of nationality.

About the Collector

  • Full copy of birth certificate
  • Certificate of French nationality or any documents proving French nationality
  • Proof of identity. For example, national identity card, French passport, driving license.

Of additional documents may be requested by the department in charge of the investigation of your request according to your situation.

Instructions on the documents to be provided

Translation

Each document drawn up in a foreign language must be accompanied by a translation, in original version. The translation must be done by a translator on the list of experts approved by the courts of appeal.

To avoid having to translate certain documents issued by a the European Union, one multilingual form can be attached. See the e-justice site for more information.

Legalization or Apostille

Certain documents established abroad must be legalized or apostilles to be accepted in France. Inquire at the embassy or consulate of the country concerned.

In France

The application for French nationality must be submitted to the court or tribunal in the vicinity of the minor's place of residence.

You can submit your file or send it by mail.

You will be summoned to court to sign the declaration (the minor over 16 years of age or the legal representatives for children under 16).

Who shall I contact

One receipt is sent to you when the file is complete.

Abroad

Applications for French nationality should be sent to the French Consulate-General.

You can submit your file or send it by mail.

You will be summoned to the consulate to sign the declaration (the minor over 16 years of age or the legal representatives for children under 16).

One receipt is sent to you when the file is complete.

The court of law, or the Department of Justice if the statement was made outside Canada, you notify its decision reasoned Refusal.

You can appeal within 6 months from the date of notification.

The notification shall indicate how to appeal.

The lawyer is obligatory. He's the one who does the walk.

A decision to register the declaration or to refuse registration must be taken within 6 months according to the date of the receipt.

In the absence of a reply within that period, the declaration of french nationality of the child collected is automatically registered (accepted).

The declaration of French nationality shall take effect on the date on which it was subscribed, i.e. the date on which it was signed by the declarant or his legal representatives.

You will receive a copy of the declaration with the entry of the registration, delivered by the court or by the consulate. Keep this copy because no other copy may be issued.

Once you have received this document, you can make the request of an identity card and a passport for the adopted child.

FYI  

The child taken in may retain his or her nationality of origin if the regulations of the country concerned so permit. Indeed, some countries do not recognize dual nationality. Ask the embassy of the country of origin.

Child entrusted to Asia

Step-by-step approach

The following conditions must be met:

  • The child must be a minor (under 18) on the day of summons to court to subscribe the declaration of french nationality
  • The child must be, for at least 3 years, entrusted child welfare (Ase).

FYI  

If the child entrusted to the Esa does not fulfill these conditions, he can become French by his majority if he fulfills the conditions for automatic acquisition of french nationality. If this is not the case, it may, subject to conditions, to acquire french nationality by naturalization.

The request is made on free paper.

The child will be summoned to court to sign the declaration.

The legal representative of the child dates and signs the declaration if the child is under 16 years of age, or if the child is under guardianship, or if a disability prevents him from expressing his will.

The minor over the age of 16 signs the declaration himself.

The transplant, or the consulate, if the minor lives abroad, draws up the declaration of French nationality, in two copies, on the basis of the information contained in the application and the documents provided.

Documents to be provided

The documents to be provided are as follows:

  • Application for French nationality on free paper
    The application must state the surname(s), first name(s), date and place of birth, address of the minor and, if necessary, the address of his/her legal representatives. It is useful to specify a telephone number and an email address.
  • Copy of the decision(s) of the President of the Departmental Council implementing an administrative protection measure (reception of the minor), or certified copy of the court decision(s) ordering the placement of the minor or providing guardianship exercised by the President of the Departmental Council.

Concerning the child entrusted to Asia

  • Full copy of the French or foreigners birth certificate
  • Proof of identity. For example, Republican identity card, foreigner passport, school card.
  • Proof of domicile
  • Recent photo ID
  • Supporting documents from the ESA
  • If necessary, his foreigner passport, if he is a national of a non-EU country European (EU) and that he went to the Schengen area from a country which is not part of this area for a period of less than three months during the five years preceding the declaration of nationality.

Of additional documents may be requested by the department in charge of the investigation of your request according to your situation.

Instructions on the documents to be provided

Translation

Each document drawn up in a foreign language must be accompanied by a translation, in original version. The translation must be done by a translator on the list of experts approved by the courts of appeal.

To avoid having to translate certain documents issued by a the European Union, one multilingual form can be attached. See the e-justice site for more information.

Legalization or Apostille

Certain documents established abroad must be legalized or apostilles to be accepted in France. Inquire at the embassy or consulate of the country concerned.

The application for French nationality must be submitted to the court or tribunal in the vicinity of the minor's place of residence.

You can submit your file or send it by mail.

You will be summoned to court to sign the declaration (the minor over 16 years of age or the legal representatives for children under 16).

Who shall I contact

One receipt is sent to you when the file is complete.

The court of justice will notify its decision reasoned Refusal.

You can appeal within 6 months from the date of notification.

The notification shall indicate how to appeal.

The lawyer is obligatory. He's the one who does the walk.

A decision to register the declaration or to refuse registration must be taken within 6 months according to the date of the receipt.

In the absence of a reply within that period, the declaration of French nationality of the child entrusted to the ESA is automatically registered (accepted).

The declaration of French nationality shall take effect on the date on which it was subscribed, i.e. the date on which it was signed by the declarant or his legal representatives.

You will receive a a copy of the declaration with an indication of the registration, surrendered by the court. Keep this copy because no other copy may be issued.

Once you have received this document, you can make the request of an identity card and a passport for the adopted child.

FYI  

A child entrusted to Asia may retain his or her nationality of origin if the regulations of the country concerned so permit. Indeed, some countries do not recognize dual nationality. Ask the embassy of the country of origin.

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