Land boundary
Verified 11 February 2022 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
The boundary line allows you to set the exact boundary between your land and your neighbor's land. The operation is carried out by means of hardware marks called bounds (stakes, stones...). Bounding is mandatory only on your request or that of your neighbor. In this case, the limit may be agreed amicably or, in the absence of an agreement, fixed by a court decision.
The boundary line allows you to set the exact boundary between your land and your neighbor's land.
The operation is carried out by means of hardware marks called bounds (stakes, stones...).
Boundaries are used to enforce ownership limits, especially in the case of plantations or constructions (swimming pool, garden shed, wall, ...).
Warning
the boundary does not apply if your land is adjacent to public land. In this case, specific procedures apply (in particular individual alignment).
If no one requests it, bounding is not mandatory.
However, if you request it or if it is a request from your neighbor, then the bounding becomes mandatory.
It is mandatory to start with an amicable boundary with your neighbor.
It is recommended to make the request to your neighbor by registered letter with notice of receipt.
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In case of agreement with neighbor
You need to hire an expert surveyor to fix the exact line separating your land and that of your neighbor.
Who shall I contact
The surveyor-expert draws up a bounding report and lays down bounds.
These minutes shall set out definitively the content of the parcels and their boundaries.
You and your neighbor must sign this statement.
Once signed, you can't argue with that anymore. You can't have a judge redraw the line either.
The minutes may be recorded in the property advertising department of the tax office, but this is not compulsory. In this case, it is the notary who is responsible for making this registration.
Who shall I contact
When the report is recorded, it makes it possible to render the boundary enforceable third parties (in particular future heirs or purchasers of the land).
In case of disagreement or refusal of your neighbor
In case of disagreement or refusal of your neighbor to carry out the bounding, you must call on a conciliator of justice.
The procedure is free.
If you still cannot reach an agreement despite the use of a conciliator of justice you can force your neighbor to draw a line set by a judge.
To do this, you need to make a appeal to the court from the location of your land.
This recourse is possible at any time, without any limitation period.
The court appoints an expert surveyor to fix the exact line separating your land and that of your neighbor.
Once the limits are set, the court writes a judgment.
This document is given to you and your neighbor.
It is imperative that you keep this document.
The costs of amicable or legal bounding are shared between the owner of the neighboring land and yourself.
The amount of its costs depends in particular on the rates charged by the surveyor-expert.
General rule
Final value of amicable bounding (Articles 1372 and 1373)
No time limit for judicial review
Competent judge
FAQ
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