Exchange of non-EEA driving licences (installation in France)
Verified 17 January 2023 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
You settle in France and you wonder, can you? drive with your foreigner licence ? A driving licence issued by a country European (except for a UK permit issued before 2021) is valid during 1 Year from the acquisition of the normal residence in France. The exchange for a French licence is mandatory for drive for longer. This page shows you the rules you need to know and how to exchange your licence.
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You are a student
If you are a foreigner student and have a student residence permit, you have no need to ask for exchange your driver's licence.
You can driving in France with your non-European licence during your studies.
You're in a different situation
You have a British driving licence
Permit issued before 2021
You have no need to ask for exchange of your British licence against a French licence.
Your British licence is recognised in France as long as it is valid.
Exchange of your British licence issued before 2021 for a French licence is required only in the following cases ::
- Your licence has expired
- You are requesting a new licence category (extension)
- In France, you commit a traffic violation resulting in loss of points, restriction, suspension or cancellation of your licence
- Your licence was stolen
- You lost your licence
- Your licence is damaged
Permit issued in 2021 and later
You must request exchange of your British licence against a French licence.
You're in a different situation
You must request the exchange of your driving licence no European against a French licence if you settle in France.
A licence issued by a non-member State European is valid only1 Year from the acquisition of the normal residence in France.
One simulator indicates states outside Europe (EU/EEA) whose national driving licences can be exchanged for a French licence.
Check if your non-European driving licence (EU/EEA) is exchangeable for a French licence
Your foreigner driver's licence must complete the following conditions ::
- Issued by country whose category of driving licence concerned may be exchanged for a French licence
- Issued by the country in which you had your normal residence before settling in France
- Be Valid
- Be written in French or be accompanied by an official translation.
- Translation must be legalised or apostilled if it is made abroad.
- If it is made in France, it must be made by skilled translator or by the embassy in France of the country that issued the permit.
If these conditions are not met, you must pass the driving test in France.
FYI
it is not possible to get the motorcycle A permit by exchange. One motorcycle A2 permit you are issued and you will follow training after 2 years to obtain the A permit.
You must meet the following conditions:
- Have the minimum age to drive vehicles of the equivalent category of your licence in France
- Have your normal residence in France
- Have a valid residence permit if you are neither European nor French
- Passed the permit exam when you had your normal residence in the country of issue of the permit
- Meet any medical requirements noted on your licence.
For example, wearing glasses is mandatory. - If necessary, have passed a medical examination for fitness for driving.
For example, if your health condition involves a restriction on the validity of the licence. - Not having been sanctioned by a suspension, withdrawal or cancellation of your right to drive in the country of issue of the licence
- Not having been sanctioned in France, before having obtained a driving licence in another country, by a cancellation or invalidating of your right to drive
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You are a foreigner (first regular arrival)
You have 1 year deadline from the acquisition of your normal residence in France to request the exchange of the driving licence obtained abroad (excluding EEA).
If you have a 1st residence permit
You must apply for an exchange of your licence less than 1 year after the date of your remission.
Please note
the period of 1 year shall not run from the renewal of a residence permit or the change of status for the right to stay. For example, the 1st permanent resident card or a residence permit that would follow a 1st residence permit does not allow you to apply for a new driving licence exchange.
If you have a long-stay visa valid as a residence permit
You must apply for an exchange of your licence less than 1 year after:
- the date of validation of the visa by means of online service,
- or the date of the sticker affixed by theOfii: titleContent on 1to long-stay visa valid residence permit
Please note
the period of 1 year shall not run from the renewal of a residence permit or the change of status for the right to stay. For example, the 1st permanent resident card or a residence permit that would follow a 1st residence permit does not allow you to apply for a new driving licence exchange.
If you have a receipt for recognition of international protection (Ofpra)
You must request the exchange less than 1 year after receipt delivery date application for a residence permit valid for a residence permit.
The residence permit valid for residence must indicate one of the following:
- ‘recognised refugee’
- or ‘granted subsidiary protection’
- or ‘has applied for the first residence permit granted stateless person status’
Please note
the period of 1 year shall not run from the renewal of a residence permit or the change of status for the right to stay. For example, the 1st permanent resident card or a residence permit that would follow a 1st residence permit does not allow you to apply for a new driving licence exchange.
You are European (EEA, Andorra, Monaco, Switzerland)
You must apply for an exchange of your licence from 6e month of stay in France and before 18the month.
You are French
You must apply for an exchange of your licence less than 1 year after your establishment in France.
FYI
if you have obtained your driving licence in France, you must ask for the reinstatement of your French driving rights.
The request is made online on the website of theTWO: titleContent.
Online application for exchange of foreigner driving licence
You need the following documents, photographed or scanned.
However, the instructor service can request the originals if necessary.
In addition, additional documents can be requested depending on your situation.
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You're foreigners
- Duplex colour image of original driver's licence
- Translation of the driver's licence if it is not written in French.
Translation must be legalised or apostilled if it is made abroad.
If it is made in France, it must be made by skilled translator or by the embassy in France of the country that issued the permit. - Certificate of identity
- Proof of domicile less than 6 months
- Proof of regularity of residence in France (residence permit or Ofii sticker on your passport)
- Photo Code and Digital Signature.
If you don't have access to a digital signature and photo service, you can complete and mail a photo signature (FPS) form during the remote procedure. - Certification of driving rights less than 6 months on the date of application
This document shall be issued by the foreign authorities which have issued the driving licence.
It allows you to verify that your licence has not been suspended, withdrawn or cancelled. - Translation of the certificate of driving rights, if not in French, by a skilled translator in France.
- If you do not have the nationality of the country of issue of the permit, proof of normal residence in the foreigner at the time of issue of the foreigner permit.
For example, certification of registration and cancellation of consular records, employment contract, pay slips, work certificates. - If you heavy permit, medical opinion of fitness for driving in heavy categories, or declaration of renunciation in heavy categories
- If your licence has been cancelled or suspended: decision to cancel or suspend + mail informing of the obligation to exchange sent by the prefecture + medical opinion
All documents in a foreign language must be accompanied by a translation skilled translator.
You are an internationally protected foreigner (Ofpra)
You are in this situation if you are recognised as a refugee, admitted to subsidiary protection or stateless person.
- Duplex colour image of original driver's licence
- Translation of the driver's licence if it is not written in French.
Translation must be legalised or apostilled if it is made abroad.
If it is made in France, it must be made by skilled translator or by the embassy in France of the country that issued the permit. - Certificate of identity
- Proof of domicile less than 6 months
- Proof of regularity of residence in France (residence permit or Ofii sticker on your passport)
- Photo Code and Digital Signature.
If you don't have access to a digital signature and photo service, you can complete and mail a photo signature (FPS) form during the remote procedure. - If you do not have the nationality of the country of issue of the permit, proof of normal residence in the foreigner at the time of issue of the foreigner permit.
For example, certification of registration and cancellation of consular records, employment contract, pay slips, work certificates. - If you heavy permit, medical opinion of fitness for driving in heavy categories, or declaration of renunciation in heavy categories
- If your licence has been cancelled or suspended: decision to cancel or suspend + mail informing of the obligation to exchange sent by the prefecture + medical opinion
All documents in a foreign language must be accompanied by a translation skilled translator.
You are European
Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Czech Republic, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland.
If you European, prepare the following:
- Duplex colour image of original driver's licence
- Translation of the driver's licence if it is not written in French.
Translation must be legalised or apostilled if it is made abroad.
If it is made in France, it must be made by skilled translator or by the embassy in France of the country that issued the permit. - Certificate of identity
- Proof of domicile less than 6 months
- Photo Code and Digital Signature
If you don't have access to a digital signature and photo service, you can complete and mail a photo signature (FPS) form during the remote procedure. - Certification of driving rights less than 6 months on the date of application
This document shall be issued by the foreign authorities which have issued the driving licence.
It allows you to verify that your licence has not been suspended, withdrawn or cancelled. - Translation of the certificate of driving rights, if not in French, by a skilled translator in France
- Justification of normal residence in France on the date of application
- Justification of the date of arrival in France.
For example, boarding tickets, social security. - If you do not have the nationality of the country of issue of the permit, proof of normal residence in the State foreigner at the time of issue of the foreigner permit.
For example, certification of registration and cancellation of consular records, employment contract, pay slips, work certificates... - If you heavy permit, medical opinion of fitness for driving in heavy categories, or declaration of renunciation in heavy categories
- If your licence has been cancelled or suspended, decision to cancel or suspend + mail informing of the obligation to exchange sent by the prefecture + medical opinion
All documents in a foreign language must be accompanied by a translation approved translator.
You are French
- Duplex colour image of original driver's licence
- Translation of the driver's licence if it is not written in French.
Translation must be legalised or apostilled if it is made abroad.
If it is made in France, it must be made by skilled translator or by the embassy in France of the country that issued the permit. - Certificate of identity
- Proof of domicile less than 6 months
Photo Code and Digital Signature
If you don't have access to a digital signature and photo service, you can complete and mail a photo signature (FPS) form during the remote procedure. - Certification of driving rights less than 6 months on the date of application
This document shall be issued by the foreign authorities which have issued the driving licence.
It allows you to verify that your licence has not been suspended, withdrawn or cancelled. - Translation of the certificate of driving rights, if not in French, by a skilled translator in France
- Justification of the return date in France.
For example, certificate of removal from consular registers, pôle emploi registration, employment contract, social security certificate. - If you do not have the nationality of the country of issue of the permit, proof of normal residence in the foreigner at the time of issue of the foreigner permit.
For example, certification of registration and cancellation of consular records, employment contract, pay slips, work certificates. - If you heavy permit, medical opinion of fitness for driving in heavy categories, or declaration of renunciation in heavy categories
- If your licence has been cancelled or suspended, decision to cancel or suspend + mail informing of the obligation to exchange sent by the prefecture + medical opinion
- If you are French, aged 17 or over at age 25, individual certificate of participation in the defence and citizenship day (JDC) or an individual certificate of exemption, or a certificate of status vis-à-vis the national service, or a provisional certificate of status vis-à-vis the national service
The approach free.
While your request is being investigated, you can drive because you keep your driving licence.
Depending on the complexity of your case, the instruction may last months.
At end of statement, your original foreigner driver's licence is required to verify its authenticity (unless suspended or cancelled).
You are contacted by SMS and email.
The e-mail explains how to send the original of your driver's licence in registered mail.
When the instructor receives the moose of your permit, you can download on the site of the ANTS a secure deposit certificate (ADS).
The ADS is valid 4 months.
This certificate driver's licence pending receipt of your French licence, within the period of recognition of your foreigner licence.
You can follow online the manufacturing and sending your driving licence.
The online service is accessible via FranceConnect or with your ID TWO: titleContent , in French only.
If you don't have an ANTS ID, you can create an account to have a personal space on the ANTS website.
Once connected to your space TWO: titleContent, you view your request in the dashboard.
Track the progress of your application for a driving licence
The date of issue indicated on the permit is the date of issue of the french permit.
From this date, the permit is valid 15 years.
However, the validity period of the permit is different in the following 2 cases:
- In case medical condition requiring restriction
- For "heavy" categories whose validity is linked to the age of the driver. For example, 5 years for a driver under 55.
FYI
the french licence that is given to you is a probationary permit if the original permit is also valid.
Check if your non-European driving licence (EU/EEA) is exchangeable for a French licence
Online application for exchange of foreigner driving licence
Who can help me?
Find who can answer your questions in your region
By Email
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By phone
34 00
Monday to Friday from 7.45am to 7pm and Saturday from 8am to 5pm. Cost of a local call
09 70 83 07 07 from overseas and the foreigner
- Route Code: sections R222-1 to R222-8Recognition of foreigners driving licences in France
- Decree No. 2014-1294 of 23 October 2014 on exceptions to the principle of "silence is acceptance"Implicit refusal in case of silence kept for more than 2 months by the Prefect on the request for exchange of the foreigners driving licence
- Decision of 12 January 2012 laying down the conditions for the recognition and exchange of driving licences issued by States outside the European Economic AreaArticles 4 to 7, 9 to 11 and 13
- Decision of the Council of State No 402041 of 4 December 2017 on the issue of the residence permit as the starting point of the 1-year period for requesting the exchange of a non-European driving licence
- Circular of 3 August 2012 on the conditions for the recognition and exchange of driving licences issued by non-EEA countries (PDF - 272.8 KB)
- Ministerial Response of 3 August 2021 on the renewal of the driving licence for British residents
- Ministerial Response of 9 February 2021 on the conditions for the exchange of driving licences issued by the former USSR
- Ministerial Response of 29 December 2020 on the time limits for the exchange of a foreigners driving licence after arrival in France
- Ministerial Response of 15 December 2020 on the exchange of driving licences for refugees and beneficiaries of subsidiary protection
- Ministerial Response of 5 November 2020 on French and American Driving Licences
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- Driving in France with a foreigner licence (short stay, study)Service-Public.fr
- Driving in France with a licence issued in Europe (EEA)Service-Public.fr
- Exchange of a driving licence obtained in Europe (EEA)Service-Public.fr
- Countries with reciprocal exchange of driving licences with France (PDF - 357.2 KB)Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs
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